Describe the impact the draft had on American citizens and their support for the Vietnam war
The draft had a significant impact on American citizens and their support for the Vietnam War. Initially, there was widespread support for the war, with many Americans believing it was necessary to prevent the spread of communism.
However, as the war escalated and the draft began to affect more individuals and families, opposition grew. The draft was seen as unfair because it disproportionately affected lower-income and minority individuals, who were less likely to have access to deferments or exemptions.
Opposition to the war also grew as more American soldiers were sent into battle, and casualties increased. The media coverage of the war, including graphic images of combat and civilian deaths, further eroded support for the conflict.
As a result, protests against the war became more common and more vocal, with large-scale demonstrations taking place on campuses and in major cities. Many Americans began to question the government's policies and the morality of the war.
Ultimately, the draft's impact on American citizens led to a decline in support for the Vietnam War and contributed to the eventual withdrawal of US forces from the conflict.
The draft, or the Selective Service System, had a significant impact on American citizens and their support for the Vietnam War. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of the impact:
1. Expansion of the draft: In December 1969, the draft was expanded to include a larger pool of eligible men, reducing deferments and exemptions. This meant that a greater number of Americans were being conscripted into military service.
2. Unequal burden: The draft was perceived as disproportionately affecting certain segments of society, particularly young, working-class men who were more likely to be drafted. This led to frustration and anger among those directly impacted by the draft.
3. Loss of support and rising opposition: As more Americans were affected by the draft, public support for the Vietnam War declined. The perception that the draft unfairly targeted specific groups, such as racial minorities and the less affluent, contributed to growing opposition to the war.
4. Anti-war protests: The draft played a significant role in fueling the anti-war movement. Large-scale protests were organized across the country, with many participants expressing their opposition to the draft and the war itself.
5. Draft dodging and draft resistance: The draft prompted some Americans to actively resist military service, including draft evasion and conscientious objection. Some individuals chose to flee to Canada or other countries to avoid being drafted, while others publicly refused to serve on moral or political grounds.
6. Impact on families and communities: The draft created anxieties among families as loved ones were sent off to war, potentially impacting their relationships and emotional well-being. Losses suffered in combat heightened the anti-war sentiments within communities, leading to increased resistance and protests.
7. Changes in policy: The public outcry against the draft and the Vietnam War eventually led to policy changes. President Richard Nixon instituted a lottery system in 1969, which randomized the selection process, and by 1973, the draft was suspended, moving to an all-volunteer military system.
Overall, the draft had a profound impact on American citizens and their support for the Vietnam War. Its perceived unfairness and the burden it placed on certain groups contributed to growing opposition and became a catalyst for the anti-war movement during the era.