Task 1
What are the major causes of flooding?
Storms, intense rainfall, wave action, change in environment, Tsunamis
Identify the causes of flooding in coastal, river mouth and inland river areas
Identify the short term and long term impact of flooding in each of the areas above
Coastal Areas: Causes of flooding in coastal areas include storms, high tides, and wave action. Short term impacts of flooding in coastal areas include damage to infrastructure, homes, and businesses, loss of property and assets, and displacement of people. Long term impacts include erosion, property devaluation, and the need for ongoing maintenance and repairs to infrastructure.
River Mouth Areas: Causes of flooding in river mouth areas include heavy rainfall, land runoff, and tidal surges. Short term impacts of flooding in river mouth areas include damage to homes, infrastructure, and businesses, disruption of transportation networks, and the loss of crops and livestock. Long term impacts include soil erosion, groundwater contamination, and increased risk of waterborne diseases.
Inland River Areas: Causes of flooding in inland river areas include heavy rainfall, snowmelt, and dam overflow. Short term impacts of flooding in inland river areas include damage to crops and livestock, loss of property and assets, and disruption of transportation networks. Long term impacts include soil erosion, loss of fertile land, and increased risk of waterborne diseases.
Overall, the impacts of flooding in all three of these areas can be severe and long-lasting, requiring significant resources and support to mitigate and recover from.