Explain how the Peace of Augsburg, the Edict of Nantes, and the Peace of Westphalia all strengthened secular rulers. in two sentences.

The Peace of Augsburg allowed secular rulers to choose their own religion for their territories, giving them more control over their subjects' beliefs. The Edict of Nantes granted religious toleration and freedom to French Protestants, strengthening the power of the French monarchy by reducing the influence of the Catholic Church. The Peace of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years' War and established the principle of state sovereignty, further strengthening the power of secular rulers.