Outline the differences between the four types of industries.
What is the concern about the fishing industry?
What are some of the issues facing Canadian farmers today?
What are some of the main threats facing Canada’s forests?
What is the balanced approach in regards to our resources?
Water
If water is such an important resource, why is it exploited?
What effects does lack of clean water have on education?
How is unsafe water related to humans’ health?
Why is having clean safe drinking water important to relieving hunger in the developing world?
How may ‘water solutions” (i.e., tippy tap) help developing countries?
What are some ways that we may conserve water?
Energy Use
What is energy? Where do most of our energy sources come from?
What are the conventional and alternative sources of energy? What are the advantages and disadvantages?
Ecological Footprint
The average Canadian footprint is ________ hectares.
What are some of the factors that contribute to the size of a person’s ecological footprint.
Explain the responsibilities of each of the following groups in protecting and
conserving our environment. Support each with an example.
Parents d. Industries g. Youth
Homeowners e. Schools h. You
Government f. Teachers
Four Types of Industries:
- Primary industries extract and harvest natural resources, such as farming, forestry, fishing, and mining.
- Secondary industries manufacture and process raw materials into finished products, such as factories and construction.
- Tertiary industries provide services to individuals and businesses, such as retail, healthcare, and finance.
- Quaternary industries involve knowledge-based skills and information technology, such as research and development and media.
Concerns about the Fishing Industry: Overfishing has led to declines in fish populations and disrupted ocean ecosystems. There are also issues with bycatch, the unintentional catching of non-target species, and destructive fishing methods.
Issues Facing Canadian Farmers Today: Climate change, declining soil health, pollution, and economic uncertainty are among the challenges Canadian farmers face. They are also dealing with changes in trade policies and dealing with the impacts of COVID-19.
Threats Facing Canada's Forests: Forests in Canada face threats from climate change, insect infestations that kill trees, and deforestation for development and industry. There are also concerns about the loss of biodiversity and habitat destruction.
Balanced Approach to Our Resources: A balanced approach involves finding a way to use natural resources that ensures their continued availability for future generations. This can involve sustainable practices, such as reforestation and conservation measures, and responsible consumption habits, such as reducing waste and pollution.
Exploitation of Water: Water is often exploited for profit, such as in bottled water sales and industrial use. It is also sometimes mismanaged or wasted due to poor infrastructure and inadequate conservation efforts.
Effects of Lack of Clean Water on Education: Without access to clean water and sanitation, students may miss school due to illness, leading to lower academic achievement and lost opportunities.
Unsafe Water and Human Health: Unsafe water can lead to the spread of diseases, such as cholera and dysentery, which can cause sickness and death. It can also harm human development and cause long-term health impacts.
Importance of Clean Water for Relieving Hunger: Access to clean water is essential for growing crops and providing livestock with water. Without it, food shortages can occur and hunger can result.
Water Solutions in Developing Countries: "Water solutions" such as tippy taps, which are simple handwashing devices, can help prevent the spread of disease in developing countries where clean water is scarce.
Ways to Conserve Water: Conserving water can involve using low-flow fixtures, fixing leaks, and reducing water usage in daily activities such as showering and washing dishes.
Conventional and Alternative Sources of Energy: Conventional sources of energy include fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, while alternative sources include renewable sources such as wind, solar, hydro, and geothermal. Conventional sources are plentiful but polluting, while alternative sources are cleaner but often less reliable.
Ecological Footprint: The average Canadian footprint is 7.8 hectares. This represents the amount of land and resources needed to provide for one person's lifestyle.
Factors Contributing to Ecological Footprint: The size of a person's ecological footprint is influenced by factors such as diet, transportation choices, living arrangements, level of consumption, and waste generation.
Responsibilities in Protecting the Environment:
- Parents can set an example for their children and teach them about sustainable habits.
- Homeowners can make choices that reduce energy consumption and waste.
- Government can create policies that prioritize protecting natural resources and funding conservation efforts.
- Industries can adopt sustainable practices that reduce their ecological impact.
- Schools and teachers can educate students about environmental issues and inspire them to take action.
- Youth can advocate for sustainability and hold leaders accountable for environmental policies.
- You (individuals) can make choices that reduce your ecological footprint, such as using public transportation or buying locally sourced products.