Which of the following describe a way climate change makes droughts more extreme? Choose the three correct answers.(1 point)
Responses
storms increase in energy
storms increase in energy
rain instead of snowfall
rain instead of snowfall
increased snowmelt
increased snowmelt
increased evaporation
increased evaporation
coastal lakes.
increased evaporation, rain instead of snowfall, and storms increase in energy.
Which type of fresh water is at risk of increased salinity as Earth warms?(1 point)
Responses
coastal lakes
coastal lakes
snowpacks
snowpacks
mountain streams
mountain streams
glaciers
Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentences.(2 points)
As temperatures increase, snow cover decreases. The reduction of snow cover causes
light to be reflected into space. The temperature of the atmosphere
, causing rain storms to be
severe.
As temperatures increase, snow cover decreases. The reduction of snow cover causes less light to be reflected into space. The temperature of the atmosphere increases, causing rain storms to be more severe.
To determine the three correct answers that describe a way climate change makes droughts more extreme, we need to understand the relationship between climate change and droughts.
Climate change can influence drought severity in multiple ways:
1. Increased evaporation: As temperatures rise due to global warming, the rate at which water evaporates from the Earth's surface also increases. This leads to drier conditions, as more water is lost to the atmosphere, intensifying droughts.
2. Rain instead of snowfall: Climate change affects precipitation patterns. In regions where snowfall is a critical source of water, rising temperatures can lead to more precipitation falling as rain instead of snow. This can result in rapid runoff and reduced snowpack, leading to water scarcity during dry periods.
3. Increased snowmelt: When temperatures rise, snow melts at a faster rate, which can result in a sudden influx of water. While this may initially alleviate drought conditions, it can also lead to increased runoff and reduced availability of water for an extended period, exacerbating drought in the long term.
Therefore, the three correct answers that describe a way climate change makes droughts more extreme are:
- Increased evaporation
- Rain instead of snowfall
- Increased snowmelt