which movements were associated with the roots of Afrikaner nationalism
There were several movements associated with the roots of Afrikaner nationalism, including:
1. The Great Trek: This was a migration of Afrikaners from the British-controlled Cape Colony to the interior of South Africa between 1835 and 1854. It was motivated by several factors, including the desire to escape British rule and establish independent republics.
2. The Afrikaner Bond: This was a political party founded in 1881 that aimed to promote Afrikaner interests and culture. It advocated for the use of Afrikaans in schools and government and supported the idea of a separate Afrikaner state.
3. The South African War: Also known as the Anglo-Boer War, this conflict between the Boer republics and the British Empire from 1899 to 1902 galvanized Afrikaner nationalism. The war resulted in the establishment of the Union of South Africa, a self-governing dominion within the British Empire, in which Afrikaner nationalism played a significant role.
4. The National Party: Founded in 1914, this political party became the standard-bearer for Afrikaner nationalism in South Africa. It advocated for the preservation of Afrikaner language and culture and promoted segregation and apartheid policies that favored white South Africans, particularly Afrikaners.