What term best refers to the descriptive study of human society?
A. Astrophotography
B. ethnography
C. freewriting
D. provenance
B. ethnography
The term that best refers to the descriptive study of human society is B. ethnography.
The term that best refers to the descriptive study of human society is B. ethnography. Ethnography is a research methodology that involves immersing oneself in a particular social group or culture to understand their behaviors, beliefs, and social dynamics. Ethnographers often engage in firsthand observations, interviews, and other qualitative data collection techniques. They analyze these data to gain insights into the social structure, values, and norms of the studied community. Ethnography plays a crucial role in understanding and explaining human society and culture.
To arrive at this answer, one can consider the definitions and contexts of the different terms provided. Excluding Astrophotography (the study and photography of celestial objects) and provenance (a concept related to the origin and ownership history of an artifact or work of art), we are left with ethnography and freewriting. Freewriting, while a writing technique that encourages spontaneous and unrestricted writing, is not directly linked to the study of human society. As a result, the correct answer is B. ethnography.