How did the cattle industry change with the settling of the frontier?
The settling of the frontier led to significant changes in the cattle industry. As pioneers moved westward, they brought cattle with them for food and transportation. The cattle industry grew rapidly as demand for beef increased in the expanding cities and towns. This led to the development of large-scale ranching operations, where cattle were bred, raised, and sold for meat on a commercial level.
With the establishment of railroads, cattle could be transported much more efficiently and quickly, which opened new markets for cattle producers. This resulted in the growth of the meatpacking industry, as more and more cattle were raised for meat production.
The open range system, where cattle were allowed to graze freely on public lands, was also a significant factor in the growth of the cattle industry. However, as the frontier was settled and public lands were claimed by settlers, the open range system gradually declined, giving way to fenced-in ranches and farms.
Overall, the settling of the frontier led to a transformation of the cattle industry from a small-scale operation to a large and profitable industry that played a crucial role in the nation's economy.