You start a search for a buried object by marking the center of a field as (0, 0), with coordinates giving distances in yards. Coordinates to the north or east are

positive and coordinates to the south or west are negative. You find nothing at (-12, 8), so you try a likely-looking spot 3 yards to the east and 11 yards to the south of the first spot. What are the coordinates of
the second spot?

The second spot is at (−12+3, 8−11) which simplifies to (-9, -3).