Which of the following did a vassal receive in exchange for his loyalty?
A.
the right to farm the lord's land
B.
the right to an estate
C.
the right to part of the lord's earnings
D.
the right to protection by the lord
D. the right to protection by the lord
no i think it's B. because this says: In the feudal system, powerful lords divided their lands into estates called fiefs. They gave these fiefs to give to lesser lords, or vassals. In return, vassals promised the lords their service.
You are correct, my apologies. Vassals received an estate or fief in exchange for their loyalty and service to their lord.
ok...
Is there anything else I can assist you with?
What longterm effects did the Black Death have on Europe?
The Black Death had far-reaching and long-lasting effects on Europe. Some of the significant long-term effects include:
1. Population decline: The Black Death reduced Europe's population, resulting in labor shortage. This created an imbalance between rich and poor, leading to peasants' increased wages.
2. Social unrest: The labor shortage led to peasants demanding higher wages, which led to social unrest, peasant revolts, and declining nobility.
3. Economic changes: The Black Death changed the economic landscape of Europe. With a reduced population and increased wages, landowners shifted from using costly labor-intensive farming methods to more efficient ones, resulting in increased productivity.
4. Medical advancements: The outbreak of the Black Death led to new medical discoveries and advancements. This helped in the development of quarantine measures and the use of modern-day antibiotics.
5. Psychological effects: The Black Death had a significant psychological impact on Europe, with many people living in fear of the return of the disease.
In summary, the Black Death had profound effects on Europe, including population decline, social unrest, economic changes, medical advancements, and psychological impacts.