POSSIBLE POINTS: 1.82

Excerpt from Interview with Günter Schabowski, November 9, 1989

Schabowski: (. . . scratches his head) You see, comrades, I was informed today (puts on his glasses as he speaks further), that such an announcement had been (um) distributed earlier today. You should actually have it already. So, (reading very quickly from the paper):

1) “Applications for travel abroad by private individuals can now be made without the previously existing requirements (of demonstrating a need to travel or proving familial relationships). The travel authorizations will be issued within a short time. Grounds for denial will only be applied in particular exceptional cases. The responsible departments of passport and registration control in the People's Police district offices in the GDR are instructed to issue visas for permanent exit without delays and without presentation of the existing requirements for permanent exit.”

Question: With a passport?

Schabowski: (um . . .)(reads:) “Permanent exit is possible via all GDR border crossings to the FRG.[2] These changes replace the temporary practice of issuing [travel] authorizations through GDR consulates and permanent exit with a GDR personal identity card via third countries.”



Use the excerpt to answer the question.

Which of the following is MOST politically notable about the content of the interview regarding the Cold War tensions at the time?

Responses

the difficulties entailed in traveling between Soviet- and U.S.-controlled areas of Berlin
the difficulties entailed in traveling between Soviet- and U.S.-controlled areas of Berlin

the new ease with which one could travel between Soviet- and U.S.-controlled areas of Berlin
the new ease with which one could travel between Soviet- and U.S.-controlled areas of Berlin

the qualifications necessary to travel outside of the Soviet Union
the qualifications necessary to travel outside of the Soviet Union

the new ease with which German citizens could travel to the United States

None of these options are correct. The excerpt does not mention anything about traveling between Soviet- and U.S.-controlled areas of Berlin or qualifications necessary to travel outside of the Soviet Union. It does, however, discuss the new ease with which one could travel from East Germany to West Germany (FRG) without the previously existing requirements. This is the MOST politically notable aspect of the content as it marked a significant change in the Cold War tensions and contributed to the eventual collapse of the East German government.