Mexico lies along the boundary of two tectonic plates, the North American plate and the Pacific plate. These plates constantly move towards each other, causing friction and pressure to build up at their intersection, which results in frequent earthquakes. This boundary is known as the Middle America Trench, which extends from the west coast of Mexico to Central America. Mexico also has many active and dormant volcanoes, which are also a source of seismic activity. The country's geology, therefore, makes it particularly prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and as a result, Mexico has had its fair share of devastating earthquakes in recent history.
