How does HIV and AIDS affect human beings
HIV and AIDS affect human beings in several ways:
1. Weakening of the Immune System - HIV attacks the immune system, particularly the CD4 cells (a type of white blood cell). When the immune system weakens, people are more susceptible to infections and diseases that they would ordinarily fight off.
2. Opportunistic Infections - People with HIV are at risk of developing several opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, and fungal infections. These infections can be life-threatening for people with HIV.
3. Long-term Health Effects - HIV can cause long-term damage to organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys. People with HIV are also at a higher risk of developing certain types of cancer such as lymphoma.
4. Stigma and Discrimination - People with HIV can face discrimination and rejection from their families and communities. This can cause mental health problems such as depression and anxiety.
5. Treatment Side Effects - Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the standard treatment for HIV. However, ART can cause side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and fatigue.
Overall, HIV and AIDS affect human beings physically, emotionally, and socially.