Which of the following was an effect of the Renaissance?

A.
More people learned Latin.

B.
More works were published in the vernacular.

C.
The church supported written scientific works.

D.
People developed a renewed interest in religious subjects.

B. More works were published in the vernacular.

Which common characteristic of Renaissance buildings does this image show?

A.
large windows

B.
clay brick exteriors

C.
wooden roof tiles

D.
arched doorways

D. Arched doorways.

Which scientist was responsible for understanding the laws of gravity?

A.
Nicolaus Copernicus

B.
Galileo Galilei

C.
Isaac Newton

D.
Johannes Kepler

C. Isaac Newton.

Whose ideas reflected the spread of Lutheranism in Europe?

A.
John Calvin

B.
Ignatius of Loyola

C.
Teresa of Avila

D.
Pope Paul III

A. John Calvin.

Select the thought that matches each viewpoint.

individualism

secularism

humanism

focusing on study of classical subjects

focusing on entertainment or information rather than spirituality

determining what is important for ourselves

individualism: determining what is important for ourselves

secularism: focusing on entertainment or information rather than spirituality

humanism: focusing on study of classical subjects

To determine which of the following was an effect of the Renaissance, we can analyze the options and their relationship to the overall historical context of that time period. The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and intellectual change that occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century. It is characterized by an increased focus on humanism, secularism, and the revival of classical knowledge and arts.

A. More people learned Latin: During the Renaissance, there was indeed a resurgence of interest in classical knowledge and education. Latin was the language of the Roman Empire and the Catholic Church, and it became the language widely used in intellectual and scholarly works. However, it is important to note that the Renaissance also emphasized the importance of vernacular languages (the native languages spoken by people in each region), as it aimed to make knowledge more accessible to the general population.

B. More works were published in the vernacular: This statement aligns with the effects of the Renaissance. As mentioned earlier, the Renaissance placed a greater emphasis on making knowledge accessible to a wider audience. Consequently, there was an increased production and publication of books and literature in vernacular languages, such as Italian, French, German, and English. This allowed more people to have access to and engage with various forms of literature, including poetry, novels, and scientific works.

C. The church supported written scientific works: While the Renaissance period witnessed notable advancements in scientific thinking and discovery, the Catholic Church's support of written scientific works was not a consistent occurrence. The Catholic Church was the dominant religious and political authority during this time and, in some instances, actively suppressed or censored scientific ideas that conflicted with established dogma. However, it is worth noting that some individual clerics and scholars within the Church did contribute to scientific progress.

D. People developed a renewed interest in religious subjects: This statement is also reflective of the impact of the Renaissance. While the Renaissance saw a focus on secular knowledge and the revival of classical ideas, it did not entirely neglect religious subjects. In fact, many works of art, literature, and intellectual discourse during this period continued to explore religious themes. However, it is important to highlight that the Renaissance brought a new perspective to religious subjects, with a greater emphasis on humanistic interpretations and individual spirituality.

Therefore, based on the analysis provided, the correct answer to the question is B. More works were published in the vernacular. This choice aligns with the broader goals of the Renaissance, which aimed to make knowledge more accessible to a wider audience through the use of vernacular languages.