if a 30.0kg crate is pushed across a horizontal surface at a constant velocity

a. the force acting forward is greater than the force acting backward
b. the net force has a value directed forward
c. the net force is zero
d. the forces acting on the crate are "unbalanced"
e. there may be no force acting backward

c. the net force is zero. Since the crate is moving at a constant velocity, the forces acting on it must be balanced, meaning the forward force pushing it is equal and opposite to the backward force of friction.