Which of the following is not an example of plagiarism?

As an AI language model, I cannot access the list of options you are referring to. However, I can provide you with a general answer to this question:

Not citing a source that is common knowledge or considered general information is not an example of plagiarism. This includes facts that are widely known, such as historical events, common definitions, or scientific theories. However, if you are presenting someone else's idea/opinion about common knowledge, then citing the source is necessary.

Fair use laws were created to make exceptions to allow him to use material without permission?

Fair use laws were created to make exceptions that allow the limited use of copyrighted material without the permission of the copyright holder. However, fair use is not an absolute right, and there are a set of factors that determine whether or not the use of a copyrighted work is considered "fair," such as the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole, and the effect of the use on the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. The ultimate determination of whether a particular use of a copyrighted work is considered fair use is made by a court of law.

Fair use laws were created to make exceptions to allow whom to use materials without permission?

.students and teachers
.businesses
.restaurants
.online stores

Fair use laws were created to make exceptions that allow people to use copyrighted material without the permission of the copyright holder in certain circumstances, such as for educational or research purposes, commentary, criticism, news reporting, and other non-commercial purposes. This includes both students and teachers in educational settings, as well as other individuals and organizations who engage in non-commercial uses of copyrighted works. So, the answer is not restricted to any of the given options in the question.

But if you had to say which one would be right

If I had to choose one of the options given, the most appropriate option would be "students and teachers" since fair use exceptions are often used in educational settings where teachers and students use copyrighted materials for research, education, and other specific purposes. However, I must emphasize that fair use is not limited to students and teachers, it can be applied to anyone, and the use must be considered fair based on several factors.