Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the mayor and city council of Salt Lake City?
The process in which each branch of the federal government oversees the work of the other two branches is called:
C. checks and balances.
The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of the U.S. Constitution and is designed to prevent any one branch of the federal government from becoming too powerful. Under this system, each branch of government has the ability to check or limit the power of the other two branches. For example, the legislative branch can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote. The executive branch can appoint federal judges and veto laws passed by Congress. The judicial branch can declare laws passed by Congress and actions taken by the president unconstitutional.
The office of the federal government that oversees the work of the State Department and the Department of the Treasury is:
A. the president of the United States.
As the head of the executive branch, the president is responsible for overseeing the work of all government agencies, including the State Department and the Department of the Treasury. The State Department is responsible for implementing foreign policy, while the Treasury Department manages the country's finances. The president appoints the secretaries of these departments and other high-level officials, with the approval of the Senate, and is responsible for ensuring that they carry out their duties in accordance with federal law and the president's policy objectives.
The branch of the Utah state government that has the same types of duties as the U.S. Congress is:
D. the Utah State Legislature.
Like the U.S. Congress, the Utah State Legislature is responsible for passing laws, overseeing the state budget, and serving as a check and balance to the executive branch of government. It is a bicameral body made up of the Utah House of Representatives and the Utah Senate and has the power to impeach state officials and approve or reject gubernatorial appointments to various positions within the state government. The Utah Supreme Court is part of the judicial branch and is responsible for interpreting state laws and resolving legal disputes, while the governor of Utah and his or her cabinet are part of the executive branch and are responsible for implementing and enforcing state laws and policies.
The sovereign nations among the given options are:
A. The United States of America
C. The Northwestern Band of the Shoshone
D. The Skull Valley Goshutes
The United States of America is a sovereign nation recognized by the United Nations and is a member of the world's community of nations. The Northwestern Band of the Shoshone and the Skull Valley Goshutes are Native American tribes recognized by the U.S. government as independent sovereign nations.