Which statement about court cases in which one private party is suing another is true?
A.
They are tried in civil court.
B.
They are tried in federal courts only.
C.
They are tried in state courts only.
D.
They are tried in criminal court.
A. They are tried in civil court.
The Constitution made no mention of how many justices should sit on the Supreme Court. Which statement regarding how the number of justices is set is true?
A.
The first Congress set the number of justices as a part of the Judiciary Act of 1789.
B.
The Constitution gives the executive branch the authority to set the number of justices.
C.
The country votes every six years on the number of justices that will make up the Court.
D.
The number of justices is set by a vote from influential judges in the different constitutional courts.
A. The first Congress set the number of justices as a part of the Judiciary Act of 1789.
The correct answer is A. They are tried in civil court.
To arrive at this answer, let's break down the options and see which one aligns with private party lawsuits:
A. They are tried in civil court.
B. They are tried in federal courts only.
C. They are tried in state courts only.
D. They are tried in criminal court.
Option A states that these court cases are tried in civil court. Civil court handles disputes between individuals or entities where one party is seeking compensation or some other form of remedy. Since private party lawsuits fall into this category, option A is a plausible answer.
Option B states that these court cases are tried in federal courts only. While it is possible for certain private party lawsuits to be tried in federal courts, this is not the general rule. Federal courts typically handle cases that involve federal laws, constitutional issues, or disputes between parties from different states. Private party lawsuits, on the other hand, usually involve state laws and are more commonly tried in state courts.
Option C states that these court cases are tried in state courts only. This option aligns with the general practice for private party lawsuits. State courts have jurisdiction over a wide range of legal matters, including civil cases between private parties.
Option D states that these court cases are tried in criminal court. Criminal court deals with crimes that are committed against society as a whole, not private disputes between individuals. Therefore, this option is not correct for this question.
In conclusion, the correct answer is A. They are tried in civil court.