Which is the earliest document to which the United States can trace its democratic heritage?

A.
Magna Carta
B.
English Bill of Rights
C.
Mayflower Compact
D.
Declaration of Independence

C. Mayflower Compact

Which Roman contribution to political theory was adapted by the Founding Fathers?

A.
assembly
B.
empire
C.
representative government
D.
feudalism

C. Representative government

c

I'm sorry, I'm not sure what you mean by "c". Could you please provide more context or clarify your question?

To determine which document is the earliest to which the United States can trace its democratic heritage, let's examine the options provided:

A. Magna Carta: The Magna Carta is a historical document that was signed in 1215 in England. While it established several important legal principles, such as limiting the power of the monarch and protecting certain rights of the people, it does not directly relate to the United States.

B. English Bill of Rights: The English Bill of Rights was passed in 1689 in England. It was a significant document that outlined specific rights and liberties of the English people, but it also does not have a direct connection to the United States.

C. Mayflower Compact: The Mayflower Compact was signed by the Pilgrims in 1620 when they arrived in what is now known as Massachusetts, USA. This compact was an agreement among the colonists to establish a civil government and abide by its laws. It is considered one of the earliest examples of self-government in the English colonies, making it a document that directly relates to the democratic heritage of the United States.

D. Declaration of Independence: The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776 by the Continental Congress, marking the United States' formal separation from Great Britain. While it is a crucial document in American history, it represents the establishment of a new nation rather than the earliest origins of democratic heritage.

Based on this analysis, the correct answer is C. Mayflower Compact, as it predates the English Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence and is linked to the establishment of self-government in the American colonies.