Why did the song dynasty establish civil service examinations?

A.it kept people from having to take part in the military.
B. It kept to many people from doing the same jobs.
C. It allowed people to be trained for complicated jobs before they started.
D. It allowed people to be hired based on talent instead of social status

D. It allowed people to be hired based on talent instead of social status.

What chinese invention came before Gutenberg's invention of printing press in Germany in the 1400s?

A.wooden printing press
B.reusable movable type
C.long paper rolls
D.books with hard bindings

B. reusable movable type.

Which of the following is a requirement during the month long religious celebration of Ramadan?

A.a pilgrimage to mecca
B.fasting from daybreak to sunset
C.praying eight times per day
D. Reading the Korean in public places

B. Fasting from daybreak to sunset.

What happened to sasanians when their empire fell in 651?

A.they came under Arab control.
B.the chinese gained control.
C.the Roman's took over the empire
D.they were controlled by Ghana

A. They came under Arab control.

Where was Muslim culture spread through an increase in trade?

A. Australia
B.north America
C.south America
D.north africa

D. North Africa.

The correct answer is D. It allowed people to be hired based on talent instead of social status.

The Song Dynasty established civil service examinations in order to ensure that government officials were selected based on their abilities and knowledge rather than their social status or privileged backgrounds. The examination system allowed candidates from all social classes to have a fair chance at becoming officials, as long as they were able to pass the rigorous exams.

To arrive at this answer, you can eliminate options A and B since the civil service examinations did not directly relate to military service or job allocation. Option C can also be eliminated as the exams were used as a means to assess existing knowledge and skills rather than to provide training.

To make a final choice between options C and D, it is important to understand the purpose of the civil service examinations. The exams were designed to select the most qualified individuals for government positions, focusing on their knowledge, skills, and merit. Hence, the correct answer is D, as it reflects the purpose of the civil service examinations in the Song Dynasty.