Who was part of the assembly In ancient athenian demand? (1 point)
Free adult males
Adult males and females
All adult males
Merchants and slaves
All adult males.
How did ancient greek God's influence culture?
Ancient Greek gods were religiously revered and honored, and their influence was felt in all aspects of Greek culture. Greek myths, literature, philosophy, and art incorporated and were inspired by the gods, goddesses, and heroes of Greek mythology. The religious calendar and festivals were also centered around the gods and their stories. The temples dedicated to them were central to Greek social and political life, and offerings were made to the gods as part of daily life and various important occasions. Moreover, the gods were invoked to bless various aspects of life, including war, agriculture, marriage, childbirth, and death. The Greeks also believed that the gods influenced everyday happenings and natural events. Therefore, the Greek gods were considered omnipotent and omnipresent, and their cultural influence was profound.
How did ancient greek gods influence greek culture?
A.Stories about them kept armies from going to war.
B. Stories about them brought many visitors to Athens.
C. Stories about them explained natural occurrences.
D. Stories about them showed how art should be made.
C. Stories about the Greek gods explained natural occurrences and were integral to the religious and cultural practices of the ancient Greeks.
Which of the following describes the work of hippocrates?
A. An educated guess about the natural world.
B.open-ended questioning about important topics
C. Step by step methods of solving problems.
D. An ethical code for practicing medicine.
D. An ethical code for practicing medicine.
Hippocrates, known as the father of Western medicine, was a Greek physician who developed an ethical code for doctors to follow. The Hippocratic Oath, which dates back to around 400 BCE, is an ethical code that emphasizes the need for physicians to act in the best interest of their patients and to do no harm. The oath includes a set of principles and guidelines that are still used by medical professionals to this day.
How did geography effect the culture of roman history?
A. Mountains separated cultures.
B. Rivers emphasized cultural differences.
C. Caves provided details about ancient paintings.
D. Deserts made building cities difficult.
A. Mountains separated cultures.
The geography of the Roman Empire was a major factor that impacted the culture of the Romans. The mountains, such as the Alps, the Apennines, and the Pyrenees separated cultures and provided a natural barrier that contributed to the development of distinct regional cultures. Rome itself was built on seven hills, which provided natural protection and contributed to the city's strategic importance.
Additionally, the Tiber River in Rome provided a source of water for the city, as well as a means of transportation for goods and people. The sea provided a natural trade route for the Romans, and the Mediterranean coastline played a crucial role in the expansion of the Roman Empire.
In summary, the geography of the Roman Empire, including mountains, rivers, and seas, played an important role in shaping the culture and history of the Romans.
Which part of roman society and government could hold the role of consul?
A.patricians
B.magistrates
C.plebeians
D.lictors
B.magistrates
In the ancient Roman Republic, the consul was one of the two highest elected offices in the government, and the consuls were the chief magistrates. Magistrates were officials who held various government positions and responsibilities, including the power to judge cases and command armies.
The consuls were usually patricians, who were members of the aristocracy and the wealthy elite. However, in the later years of the Roman Republic, plebeians were also able to hold the office of consul, as part of the expanding opportunities for social and political mobility.
Lictors were attendants who carried the fasces, a bundle of rods and an ax, to symbolize power and authority, for the magistrates.
What is one reason roman republic advanced into an empire?
A. It's government was a strong dictatorship.
B.it had powerful armies that fought at sea.
C. The nearby river allowed for trade.
D.its location allowed for many crops to grow well.
A. Its government was a strong dictatorship.
The Roman Republic transformed into an empire largely due to the collapse of the system of government and the rise of a dictatorship. As Rome expanded its territories and its power, the complexity of governing grew and the existing system proved insufficient to address the needs of the growing empire. Political instability and corruption weakened the republic, and frequent conflicts and power struggles disrupted the government.
In 27 BCE, after a long period of civil wars and political turmoil, Octavian rose to power and became the first Roman emperor, taking the name Augustus. Augustus initiated a series of reforms and changes that strengthened the empire, such as creating a professional army and improving communication and infrastructure. He also centralized power and established a system of government that was more authoritarian and less democratic than the republican system. This marked the beginning of the Roman Empire, which lasted for centuries.
How was christianity spread throughout the roman empire?
A.through the teachings of Jesus's apostles.
B.through laws set out by the roman government.
C.by leaders of Jewish religion.
D.by city states that conquered rome.
A. Through the teachings of Jesus's apostles.
Christianity was spread throughout the Roman Empire primarily through the teachings of Jesus's apostles and early Christian missionaries. The apostles traveled extensively, preaching and spreading the message of Christianity to diverse populations. Early Christians also shared their faith through personal interactions, sharing of literature, and through public preaching and conversion speeches.
Christianity became a major religion in the Roman Empire, and the rise of the religion coincided with the decline of the Roman religion and the growth of imperialism. However, Christianity initially faced persecution and oppression from the Roman government, which saw Christians as a threat to traditional Roman values. This changed with the conversion of Emperor Constantine, who legalized Christianity in 313 CE, making it a state religion. This paved the way for further spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire.
Which contribution to culture did roman make?
A. A theory about earth's place on the universe.
B. The development of sports with high paid gladiators.
C. A theory that literature was only meant for Roman's.
D. The development of several different languages at once.
B. The development of sports with high-paid gladiators.
The ancient Romans contributed to numerous aspects of culture, including art, architecture, literature, engineering, language, and law. However, one of the most notable contributions was the development of sports, especially gladiatorial games. These games became one of the most popular forms of entertainment in ancient Rome and were held across the empire in arenas called amphitheaters.
Gladiators were professional fighters who were trained to fight each other or wild animals to entertain the crowds. The games started as religious and funerary events and gradually became more and more elaborate, expensive, and popular. Some popular fighters were among the highest-paid individuals in ancient Rome, and they enjoyed widespread fame and celebrity status.
While the concept of spectator sports existed before the Romans, the ancient Romans elevated it to new heights and established it as a cultural phenomenon that has continued to influence modern culture, with the modern Olympics, for instance, having some roots in ancient Greek and Roman athletic festivals.
How was byzantine art and architecture different from Roman art and architecture?
A. It depicted royalty as subjects of art.
B. It used columns in its architectural style.
C.it depicted religious topics and subjects.
D. It showed influence from Persia and Asian civilizations.
C. It depicted religious topics and subjects.
Byzantine art and architecture emerged from the late Roman Empire and developed into a unique style that was characterized by the dominance of religious themes and an emphasis on stylized, symbolic representations.
Byzantine art, which flourished from the fifth to the fifteenth centuries, is known for its intricate mosaics, frescoes, and icons that were found in churches, palaces, and other public buildings. These artworks often depicted religious figures, such as Christ, the Virgin Mary, and saints, and were used to educate and inspire the viewing audience.
Byzantine architecture, like the art, was characterized by an emphasis on religious symbolism and included elements such as domes, arches, and an emphasis on elaborate decoration. The style influenced the construction of many religious buildings across Europe and the Middle East, and its legacy can still be seen today in modern structures such as the Russian St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow and the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey.
While Byzantine art and architecture were influenced by earlier Roman styles, they were distinct in their focus on religious imagery and symbolism, and their development of techniques such as the use of tesserae in mosaics, the use of gold leaf in painting, and other unique features.
What was a similarity between the maya and the Aztecs civilizations?
A.both depended on orators to communicate.
B. Both had a complex written language.
C. Both carved large heads out of stone.
D.both developed a calendar system
D. Both developed a calendar system.
One major similarity between the Maya and Aztec civilizations was their development of complex calendar systems.
The Maya developed one of the most sophisticated and accurate calendar systems in the ancient world. Their calendar was based on astronomical observations, and it included three separate calendars: a 365-day solar calendar, a 260-day ritual calendar, and a long count calendar that measured time in cycles of 5,125 years. The Maya also made significant advances in mathematics and astronomy, which helped them to develop their calendar system.
Similarly, the Aztecs developed a complex calendar system that included a 365-day solar calendar, a 260-day ritual calendar, and a long count calendar that measured time in cycles of 52 years. The calendar was central to their religion and culture, and it influenced many aspects of their daily lives.
While there are other similarities between the two cultures, such as their practice of human sacrifice and their social hierarchies, their calendar systems stand out as a significant technological achievement that had a profound impact on their civilizations.
How did the inca depend on their environment to survive?
The Inca civilization was adapted to survive and thrive in the challenging environment of the Andes mountains. Their society was based on the collective use of natural resources and the development of efficient agricultural practices.
One of the ways the Inca depended on their environment to survive was through terrace farming. They built stepped terraces on mountainsides and plateaus to maximize the amount of land that could be used for farming. They carefully managed the water supply using irrigation systems and aqueducts, which were essential to cultivating crops such as maize, potatoes, and quinoa.
The Inca also built extensive road systems to connect their empire, which spanned a vast mountainous region. The roads provided access to resources such as lakes, mines, and forests, as well as facilitating communication and trade.
The environment of the Andes also influenced the Inca architecture, which used local materials such as stone, adobe, and thatch to build structures that were adapted to cold temperatures, strong winds, and frequent earthquakes. Structures such as Machu Picchu demonstrate the Inca's ability to integrate their architecture into the environment.
In summary, the Inca depended on their environment to survive by developing efficient agricultural practices like terrace farming, managing the water supply, building roads and structures that are adapted to their environment.
How did the inca depend on their environment to survive?
A. They moved into the Amazon jungle.
B.they farmed in terraces in the mountains.
C. They built large communities in the dessert.
D. They depended on the river to feed crops.
B. They farmed in terraces in the mountains.
The Inca civilization depended on their environment to survive. They lived in the Andes mountains, which provided a challenging environment for agriculture. However, the Inca were able to adapt to the mountainous terrain and develop several strategies to support their survival needs.
One of the main ways the Inca depended on their environment was by farming on terraces built on the mountainsides. The stepped terraces allowed them to cultivate crops by maximizing the use of the limited arable land available. The Inca developed irrigation systems to supply water to the terraces, and these systems also helped to prevent erosion and landslides that could threaten their crops.
Additionally, the Inca used the mountains to provide themselves with a social and economic structure. They developed complex road systems to connect their empire, which spanned a vast mountainous region. The roads facilitated communication and trade, which were key to the Inca's survival.
In summary, the Inca's survival depended on their ability to cultivate food in a challenging environment by farming on terraces. They also depended on the mountains to provide them with a communication system and access to natural resources.
How did native Americans of great plains use bisons?
A.to ride from place to place
B.to make food,clothing,and shelter.
C.to help farm the land
D.to trade for money and land.
B. To make food, clothing, and shelter.
Bison, also known as buffalo, were an essential resource for the Native Americans of the Great Plains. These large animals provided food, clothing, shelter, and tools that were central to Plains Native American life and culture.
The Plains Native Americans hunted bison for meat and used their hides to make warm clothing, teepees, and other items. The sinew of the buffalo, or the tough fibrous tissue found in the tendons, was also used for thread and cordage, while the bones were used to make tools, such as knives and scrapers.
Additionally, the Plains Native Americans used bison for ceremonial purposes. They saw the animals as sacred and would often offer prayers and ceremonies before and after the hunt. Bison were also an important symbol of strength and power, and they held a significant place in the cultural identity of many Plains Native American tribes.
In summary, bison played a vital role in the lives of the Native Americans of the Great Plains, providing them with food, clothing, shelter, tools, and cultural significance.
How did trade impact the decline of Ghana?
A. People from Ghana were unable to successfully cross the Saharan desert to trade.
B. People relied to much on trade and not enough on creating their own goods.
C.traders could not find goods that were valuable enough for succesful trades.
D. Resources in the area were poor and could not be traded or sold
B. People relied too much on trade and not enough on creating their own goods.
Trade was a major factor in the rise and decline of the Ghana Empire in West Africa. At its height, Ghana was a major center of trade in the region, and it controlled the trans-Saharan trade routes that linked West Africa to the Mediterranean and the Islamic world. However, overreliance on trade and an overemphasis on gold as the primary commodity contributed to the decline of Ghana.
As the demand for gold began to decline, the Ghanaian economy became increasingly dependent on trade, and the empire struggled to create its own competitive products. The overreliance on trade led to a series of economic issues that weakened the Ghanaian state, including inflation, currency devaluation, and a decline in political power.
Furthermore, the trans-Saharan trade routes were subjected to competition and disruption from other powers, such as the Berbers and the Almoravids. The Ghanaian state was not able to adapt effectively to the changing situation, leading to its decline and eventual collapse.
In summary, trade played a significant role in the development and decline of the Ghana Empire, particularly in terms of the overreliance on trade and the overemphasis on a single commodity. These factors contributed to a weakened economy and political instability, which left Ghana vulnerable to external threats and internal conflicts.
What impact did the practice of religion have on trans Saharan trade routes?
A.the use of Arabic helped with communication on trade routes.
B.the practice of Islam influenced many people to trade in west Africa.
C.christianity spread through west Africa and influenced people to trade.
D. Artifacts specific to the Jewish religion became dominant on songhai trade routes.
A. The use of Arabic helped with communication on trade routes.
The practice of religion, particularly the spread of Islam, had a significant impact on the trans-Saharan trade routes.
As Islam spread throughout much of West Africa, the use of Arabic became a dominant language for trade and commerce. Arabic became the language of scholarship, religion, and trade, and it allowed for effective communication across diverse groups of people. This facilitated the growth of long-distance trade routes and helped create a trans-regional trade network that linked West Africa to the Mediterranean and the Islamic world.
The spread of Islam also brought the influence of Islamic culture, along with new products, goods, and technologies to West Africa. The religion encouraged trade and commerce, and it established legal and ethical guidelines governing commercial transactions. Islamic scholars also played a key role in facilitating trade by developing financial instruments such as the bill of exchange.
In summary, the practice of religion, particularly the spread of Islam, facilitated trade on the trans-Saharan trade routes by establishing a common language, culture, and legal framework for commercial activities.
Why is dance important to traditional African cultures?
A.it marks events such as births,marriages,and deaths.
B.it is more informative than traditional storytelling.
C.it is the only way to pass on proverbs to new generations.
D.it is the main way that griots share traditions with people.
A. It marks events such as births, marriages, and deaths.
Dance is an important part of traditional African cultures, and it serves multiple purposes. One of the primary reasons why dance is important is that it is used to mark important events such as births, marriages, and deaths. Dance is used as a way to connect people and to celebrate important milestones in life.
Additionally, dance is used to express emotion and tell stories. Many African dances are performed to a specific rhythm, and the movements of the dance are used to tell a story or convey a message. This is particularly true of traditional dances that are performed by griots, who are oral historians and storytellers.
Furthermore, dance is used as a way to strengthen social bonds and reinforce cultural traditions. Many African dances are performed by large groups of people, and the dance movements are often coordinated and synchronized. This creates a sense of community and reinforces a shared identity and cultural values.
Overall, dance is a rich and important part of traditional African cultures, and it serves multiple functions, including marking important events, telling stories, expressing emotions, and reinforcing social bonds and cultural traditions.
Why did the song dynasty establish civil service examinations?
A.it kept people from having to take part in the military.
B.it kept too many people from doing the same jobs.
C.it allowed people to be trained for complicated jobs before they started.
D.it allowed people to be hired on talent instead of social status.