Which of the following best analyzes a major pattern in nationalist movements in Africa after 1945?(1 point)
Responses
There were increased calls for Black African unity and liberation through the congress model.
There were increased calls for Black African unity and liberation through the congress model.
Overall desire to implement socialism decreased as capitalist movements became more popular.
Overall desire to implement socialism decreased as capitalist movements became more popular.
Overall desire to exclude the working and lower classes in postcolonial Africa emerged.
Overall desire to exclude the working and lower classes in postcolonial Africa emerged.
Experimental political blocs such as the United Arab Republic became popular.
There were increased calls for Black African unity and liberation through the congress model.
The Arab League and the United Arab Republic best reflected which major pattern?(1 point)
Responses
the trend away from socialist principles in the newly formed states
the trend away from socialist principles in the newly formed states
close cooperation with the United States after World War II
close cooperation with the United States after World War II
the exclusion of African nations in Middle Eastern politics
the exclusion of African nations in Middle Eastern politics
cooperation between culturally similar states with the same political goals
cooperation between culturally similar states with the same political goals
Which of the following correctly analyzes how colonial economics led to long-term challenges for newly independent states?(1 point)
Responses
Past economic policies of colonial powers centered on serving the economic needs of colonizers rather than the societal needs of local populations.
Past economic policies of colonial powers centered on serving the economic needs of colonizers rather than the societal needs of local populations.
Colonial powers built extensive infrastructure but dismantled it when they left so local populations could not process raw materials.
Colonial powers built extensive infrastructure but dismantled it when they left so local populations could not process raw materials.
Colonial powers set up economic relationships benefiting both sides, which continued after states became independent.
Colonial powers set up economic relationships benefiting both sides, which continued after states became independent.
Colonial powers invested in many different economic sectors in the regions they colonized, which continued after their independence.
Past economic policies of colonial powers centered on serving the economic needs of colonizers rather than the societal needs of local populations.
Which statement correctly explains the impact of self-determination on independence movements in Syria?(1 point)
Responses
Self-determination led to continued European control of Syria.
Self-determination led to continued European control of Syria.
Self-determination led to the rise of feminist nationalist leader Huda Sharawi, who argued for suffrage.
Self-determination led to the rise of feminist nationalist leader Huda Sharawi, who argued for suffrage.
Self-determination led to conflict with Egypt and prevented the two countries from cooperating with each other.
Self-determination led to conflict with Egypt and prevented the two countries from cooperating with each other.
People understood the concept of self-determination differently and it led to political instability in the region.
People understood the concept of self-determination differently and it led to political instability in the region.
People understood the concept of self-determination differently and it led to political instability in the region.
Which of the following correctly traces the root of the tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia?(1 point)
Responses
the Biafran War
the Biafran War
the formation of the Eritrean Liberation Front
the formation of the Eritrean Liberation Front
the East African famine
the East African famine
the UN’s creation of Eritrea as part of Ethiopia in 1952
the UN’s creation of Eritrea as part of Ethiopia in 1952
To analyze the major pattern in nationalist movements in Africa after 1945, we need to carefully consider each option provided and determine which one best fits the description.
The first option states that there were increased calls for Black African unity and liberation through the congress model. This suggests a growing emphasis on solidarity among Black Africans and the utilization of a congress model to advance their interests. However, it is important to note that this option is repeated twice, which seems to be a duplication error.
The second option suggests that the overall desire to implement socialism decreased as capitalist movements became more popular. This points to a shift away from socialist ideologies towards capitalist ideologies in postcolonial Africa.
The third option claims that there was an overall desire to exclude the working and lower classes in postcolonial Africa. This implies a divisive approach where certain segments of the population were excluded or marginalized.
The fourth option states that experimental political blocs, such as the United Arab Republic, became popular. This suggests that novel political alliances were formed in Africa during this period.
Considering the options, the answer that best aligns with a major pattern in nationalist movements in Africa after 1945 is the second one. The overall desire to implement socialism decreased as capitalist movements became more popular.
To arrive at this answer, one would need to have knowledge about the historical context of Africa after 1945, understand the ideological shifts that took place during that time, and evaluate the significance of socialist and capitalist movements in African nationalism.