How does the action described in this quotation from the text affect the powers and responsibilities of tribal governments?

Official recognition by the federal government is crucial for tribal governments because it establishes their sovereignty. . . .
Responses

It exempts tribal governments from state and local control so they do not have to follow state laws.
It exempts tribal governments from state and local control so they do not have to follow state laws.

It establishes tribal governments as separate nations that do not have to interact with the federal government.
It establishes tribal governments as separate nations that do not have to interact with the federal government.

It allows tribal governments to be recognized and governed by the rules of the state in which they are located.
It allows tribal governments to be recognized and governed by the rules of the state in which they are located.

It enables tribal governments to incorporate and practice direct democracy for their members.

None of the above.

The action described in the quotation - official recognition by the federal government - establishes the sovereignty of tribal governments. This means they are recognized as separate political entities with the power to govern themselves and make decisions for their communities. It does not necessarily exempt them from state and local control, nor does it establish them as separate nations or allow them to be governed by state rules. It simply gives them increased powers and responsibilities as a self-governing entity.