1. Which of the following happened partly in response the fire on the Cuyahoga River? Select the two correct answers.?
A. The National Environmental Policy Act was passed, which led to the formation of the EPA.
B. Rachel Carson wrote Silent Spring to detail the damage done by the fire.
C. The location of the fire was declared a Superfund site.
D. Congress passed the Clean Water Act into law.
2. Which of the following specifically regulates discharges of pollutants into U.S. waters and regulates the quality standards for surface waters?
A. Clean Water Act
B. Safe Drinking Water Act
C. Environmental Protection Agency
D. National Environmental Policy Act
3. Which of the following allows the EPA to regulate water onboard aircraft to ensure that the public is not exposed to high levels of bacteria?
A. Safe Drinking Water Act
B. Clean Water Act
C. Food and Drug Administration
D. Federal Aviation Administration
1. A, D
2. A
3. A
1. The correct answers are A. The National Environmental Policy Act was passed, which led to the formation of the EPA and D. Congress passed the Clean Water Act into law.
2. The correct answer is A. Clean Water Act.
3. The correct answer is A. Safe Drinking Water Act.
1. To determine which of the listed options happened partly in response to the fire on the Cuyahoga River, we can go through each option and check their relevance to the event:
A. The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is a federal law that was passed in 1969, which required federal agencies to consider the environmental impact of their actions. While the Cuyahoga River fire may have been a contributing factor in raising awareness about environmental issues, it did not directly lead to the formation of the EPA. Therefore, A is not one of the correct answers.
B. Rachel Carson's book, Silent Spring, was published in 1962 and detailed the harmful effects of pesticides on the environment. It did not specifically address the damage caused by the Cuyahoga River fire. Therefore, B is not one of the correct answers.
C. The designation of the fire location as a Superfund site refers to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980. This act allows the EPA to clean up the most contaminated sites in America, including the Cuyahoga River area. Therefore, C is one of the correct answers.
D. The Clean Water Act was passed in 1972 and was the result of increasing concerns about water pollution, including incidents like the Cuyahoga River fire. It established regulations to protect the quality of U.S. surface waters. Therefore, D is one of the correct answers.
Based on the analysis, the two correct answers are C and D.
2. To determine which of the listed options specifically regulates discharges of pollutants into U.S. waters and regulates the quality standards for surface waters, we can examine each option:
A. The Clean Water Act specifically regulates discharges of pollutants into U.S. waters, including rivers, lakes, and coastal areas. It also sets quality standards for surface waters. Therefore, A is the correct answer.
B. The Safe Drinking Water Act primarily regulates the quality of drinking water to ensure its safety. It does not specifically regulate discharges of pollutants into U.S. waters or set quality standards for surface waters. Therefore, B is not the correct answer.
C. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a federal agency responsible for protecting human health and the environment. While the EPA plays a role in the regulation of water quality, it is not the specific legislation that directly addresses discharges of pollutants into U.S. waters or sets quality standards for surface waters. Therefore, C is not the correct answer.
D. The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires federal agencies to consider the environmental impact of their actions but does not specifically regulate discharges of pollutants into U.S. waters or set quality standards for surface waters. Therefore, D is not the correct answer.
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is A.
3. To determine which of the listed options allows the EPA to regulate water onboard aircraft to ensure that the public is not exposed to high levels of bacteria, we can examine each option:
A. The Safe Drinking Water Act is the federal law that specifically regulates the quality of drinking water provided by public water systems. It does not apply directly to water onboard aircraft. Therefore, A is not the correct answer.
B. The Clean Water Act primarily regulates discharges of pollutants into U.S. waters and sets quality standards for surface waters. It does not address the regulation of water onboard aircraft. Therefore, B is not the correct answer.
C. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a federal agency responsible for ensuring the safety and quality of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics. While the FDA plays a role in food safety, it does not specifically regulate water onboard aircraft. Therefore, C is not the correct answer.
D. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the national aviation authority responsible for regulating and overseeing civil aviation within the United States. While the FAA does not directly regulate water quality, it does have guidelines and requirements for airlines to ensure safe and sanitary conditions onboard aircraft, including water supplies. Therefore, D is the correct answer.
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is D.