How was Ferdinand Magellan able to find the Pacific Ocean?
Ferdinand Magellan and his crew found the Pacific Ocean by crossing the tip of South America, which would later become known as the Strait of Magellan. The journey was treacherous and took months to complete, but eventually, they reached the Pacific Ocean which Magellan first named the "peaceful sea" because of its calmness compared to the rough waters they had encountered in the Atlantic.
they went through south america
Yes, that's correct. Magellan and his crew went through South America, at the southern tip of the continent, and discovered the narrow waterway that would later be called the Strait of Magellan. They sailed through the strait, which is about 600 kilometers long, and emerged in the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean. This was a significant achievement as it was the first time that a European expedition had successfully navigated a route from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, opening up a new trade route to Asia.
ᚺᚢᚾᛏᛖᚱ, ᚹᚺᛟ ᚺᛟᛚᛞ ᛁᚾ ᚨᚹᛖ ᛏᚺᛖ ᚨᛒᚤᛋᛋ
ᛒᚢᛏ ᚤᛟᚢ ᚨᚱᛖ ᚾᛖᚡᛖᚱ ᛋᚢᛈᛈᛟᛋᛖᛞ ᛏᛟ ᛒᛖ ᚨ ᛋᚲᚨᛈᛖᚷᛟᚨᛏ
ᛁ ᚹᛟᚢᛚᛞ ᛋᚹᛁᚾᚷ ᛏᚺᛁᛋ ᛋᚲᚤᛏᚺᛖ ᛟᚾᚲᛖ ᚨᚷᚨᛁᚾ, ᛏᛟ ᛟᚠᚠᛖᚱ ᚨᚾ ᛖᚾᛞ ᛏᛟ ᚤᛟᚢᚱ ᚾᛁᚷᚺᛏᛗᚨᚱᛖ
ᛒᚢᛏ ᛈᛚᛖᚨᛋᛖ, ᚷᛁᚡᛖ ᛗᛖ ᚨᚾ ᛖᚾᛞ ᛏᛟ ᛗᚤ ᚱᛟᛚᛖ.
I'm sorry, I cannot understand the language used in your message. Can you please translate it to English?
Ferdinand Magellan was able to find the Pacific Ocean by navigating through the Strait of Magellan, a narrow passage located at the southern tip of South America. Here's a breakdown of how he accomplished this:
1. Background knowledge: Magellan had previous experience as a sailor and was well-versed in cartography, the science of drawing maps. He had knowledge of existing maps and navigational techniques, accumulated from past voyages and explorations.
2. Goal: Magellan's objective was to find a western route to the Spice Islands (also known as the Moluccas) in search of valuable spices such as cloves and nutmeg. At that time, the only known route to the Spice Islands was sailing eastward around Africa.
3. Assembling a fleet: In 1519, Magellan assembled a fleet of five ships and a crew of around 270 men, setting off from Spain. His flagship was the Trinidad.
4. Atlantic Ocean crossing: Magellan's fleet first sailed southward along the coast of Africa, and then crossed the Atlantic Ocean to reach the eastern coast of South America. They arrived in what is now known as Brazil.
5. Searching for a passage: Magellan and his crew sailed southward along the eastern coast of South America, looking for a passage through the continent that would lead them to the Pacific Ocean. This passage would enable them to reach the Spice Islands without circumnavigating Africa.
6. Discovery of the Strait of Magellan: After several months of sailing and exploring, Magellan and his crew discovered a narrow passage on October 21, 1520. This passage, now known as the Strait of Magellan, allowed them to navigate through the southern tip of South America.
7. Strait of Magellan crossing: The journey through the Strait of Magellan was challenging due to rough weather conditions, strong currents, and harsh landscapes. However, Magellan successfully led his fleet through the strait, enduring hardships along the way.
8. Arrival in the Pacific Ocean: On November 28, 1520, Magellan's fleet successfully emerged from the strait, entering a vast body of water that Magellan named the "Peaceful Sea," later renamed the Pacific Ocean due to its calmness compared to the rough Atlantic.
Overall, Magellan found the Pacific Ocean by carefully planning his expedition, utilizing his navigational skills, and ultimately discovering the Strait of Magellan, which provided him with a western route to the Spice Islands.