All political power is inherent in the people and government is instituted for their protection, security and benefit; and they have the right to alter, reform or abolish the same, in such manner as they may think proper.

-Constitution of the State of Arkansas of 1874, Article 2, Section 1
Use the passage to answer the questions.
Which of the following ideas are supported by the statement in the passage? Select all that apply.
A. The government of Arkansas is there to serve the people of Arkansas.
B. The people have the right to alter the government if they think they need to.
C. The government of Arkansas is the supreme authority in the state. D. The government knows what is best for the people of Arkansas.

A. The government of Arkansas is there to serve the people of Arkansas.

B. The people have the right to alter the government if they think they need to.

Which idea of U.S. government is most illustrated by the passage?

A. confederal system
B. separation of powers
C. veto power
D. popular sovereignty

D. popular sovereignty

Which of the following elected officials introduce laws in Congress that may become national laws?

A. U.S. representative or senator
B. governor of Arkansas
C. state representative or senator
D. mayor

A. U.S. representative or senator

What is the main difference between a presidential system and a parliamentary system of government?

A. The chief executive of a presidential system is called the president, while the chief executive of a parliamentary system is called the prime minister.
B. The presidential system is used mostly in the western hemisphere, whereas the parliamentary system is mostly used the eastern hemisphere.
C. The chief executive of the presidential system is separate from the legislature, but the chief executive of the parliamentary system is usually a member of the legislature.
D. The presidential system has a written constitution, while the parliamentary system does not.

C. The chief executive of the presidential system is separate from the legislature, but the chief executive of the parliamentary system is usually a member of the legislature.

Which of the following terms accurately describes the style of government set up in the U.S. Constitution? Select all that apply.

A. presidential system
B. parliamentary system
C. confederal system
D. federal system
E. unitary system

A. presidential system

D. federal system

What is the purpose of the legislative branch of a government?

A. to punish lawbreakers
B. to make sure that laws are carried out
C. to decide whether or not laws are following the constitution
D. to write and pass laws