How did the goals of the NATO alliance differ from the goals of the Warsaw Pact?
A. NATO was created to defend Western European democracies from the threat of communism, while the Warsaw Pact was an alliance among Soviet-controlled countries.
B. NATO was an alliance among Soviet-controlled countries while the Warsaw Pact was created to defend Western European democracies from the threat of communism.
C. NATO was created to attack the communist threat around the world, while the Warsaw Pact was only a defensive alliance between the Soviet Union, its Eastern European allies, and China.
D. NATO was created to defend all democracies from the threat of communism, while the Warsaw Pact was an alliance among communist states with a goal to spread communist beliefs throughout the world.
A. NATO was created to defend Western European democracies from the threat of communism, while the Warsaw Pact was an alliance among Soviet-controlled countries.
Which of the following can be inferred from the map?
A. East and West Germany were divided by an “iron curtain” after World War II.
B. East Germany was divided by an “iron curtain” from Czechoslovakia and Poland after World War II.
C. East and West Germany shared the same government, located in Berlin, after World War II.
D. Berlin was divided by “iron curtains” among France, Britain, and America.
B. East Germany was divided by an “iron curtain” from Czechoslovakia and Poland after World War II.
The correct answer is A. NATO was created to defend Western European democracies from the threat of communism, while the Warsaw Pact was an alliance among Soviet-controlled countries.
To arrive at this answer, let's break down the options:
A. NATO was created to defend Western European democracies from the threat of communism, while the Warsaw Pact was an alliance among Soviet-controlled countries.
- This option correctly identifies NATO as a defensive alliance formed to protect Western European democracies from the communist threat. It also correctly identifies the Warsaw Pact as an alliance of Soviet-controlled countries.
B. NATO was an alliance among Soviet-controlled countries, while the Warsaw Pact was created to defend Western European democracies from the threat of communism.
- This option is incorrect. NATO was not an alliance among Soviet-controlled countries; it was formed to defend Western European democracies. On the other hand, the Warsaw Pact was indeed created to defend Soviet-controlled countries and promote communism.
C. NATO was created to attack the communist threat around the world, while the Warsaw Pact was only a defensive alliance between the Soviet Union, its Eastern European allies, and China.
- This option is incorrect. While NATO's purpose was to defend against the communist threat, it was primarily focused on protecting Western European democracies rather than launching offensive attacks globally. The inclusion of China in the Warsaw Pact is also incorrect.
D. NATO was created to defend all democracies from the threat of communism, while the Warsaw Pact was an alliance among communist states with a goal to spread communist beliefs throughout the world.
- This option is incorrect. While NATO aimed to defend democracies from communism, it did not protect all democracies worldwide. The Warsaw Pact's goal was more limited in scope, focusing on promoting communism within its member states rather than spreading it globally.
Overall, option A accurately depicts the contrasting goals of NATO and the Warsaw Pact.