What were characteristics of the cubism art movement?
1. Fragmentation and geometric shapes: Cubist artists broke down forms into basic geometric shapes, such as cubes, spheres, and cones.
2. Multiple viewpoints: Cubists used multiple viewpoints to depict a subject from different angles simultaneously, challenging traditional methods of representation.
3. Distortion and abstraction: Cubists distorted and abstracted forms, creating artworks that were often difficult to recognize, but broke up subject matter into simpler forms.
4. Limited color palette: Cubists often used a muted color palette, which helped to emphasize the play of light and shadow on the surfaces of objects.
5. Collage and mixed media: Cubist artists were among the first to incorporate materials such as newspaper clippings and other found objects into their works of art.
6. Focus on form rather than content: Cubists sought to explore the formal qualities of visual art, such as color, shape, and texture, rather than convey specific meanings or narratives.
7. Influenced by African art and primitive cultures: Cubists were influenced by art from Africa and other non-Western cultures, which they saw as having a greater focus on form and abstraction.