Stomata
A)openings in the skin of a plant, used for gas exchange
B)living more than one year
C)hair-like; having to do with fibers
D)the tubes within a plant which distribute sugars to all the cells of the plant
E)having to do with soft, as opposed to woody, plants
A)openings in the skin of a plant, used for gas exchange
Fungi
A)a one-celled algae that has a stiff cell wall
B)an infectious disease carried by mosquitoes, harmful to humans
C)simple organisms like mushrooms and molds
D)the green chemical that allows plants to create their own food
E)single-celled organisms such as some forms of algae
C)simple organisms like mushrooms and molds
The correct answer is A) openings in the skin of a plant, used for gas exchange.
To find the answer, you can break down the word "stomata" and analyze its various parts:
1. Stoma: A stoma is a Greek word meaning "mouth" or "opening." In the context of a plant, it refers to an opening or pore.
2. -ata: The suffix "-ata" often implies a plural form, so "stomata" indicates multiple openings.
By combining these components, we can deduce that stomata are multiple openings in the skin of a plant. These openings, also known as stomates, can be found on the leaves, stems, and other plant surfaces. They are responsible for gas exchange, allowing the plant to take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and release oxygen and water vapor.