“The Spanish Dancer” by Rainer Maria Rilke


As a lit match first flickers in the hands
Before it flames, and darts out from all sides
Bright, twitching tongues, so, ringed by growing bands
Of spectators—she, quivering, glowing stands
Poised tensely for the dance—then forward glides

And suddenly becomes a flaming torch.
Her bright hair flames, her burning glances scorch,
And with a daring art at her command
Her whole robe blazes like a fire-brand
From which is stretched each naked arm, awake,
Gleaming and rattling like a frightened snake.

And then, as though the fire fainter grows,
She gathers up the flame—again it glows,
As with proud gesture and imperious air
She flings it to the earth; and it lies there
Furiously flickering and crackling still—
Then haughtily victorious, but with sweet
Swift smile of greeting, she puts forth her will
And stamps the flames out with her small firm feet.
Use the poem to answer the question.

The syntax of lines 4–5 (“Of spectators…forward glides”) serves which function?

A.
builds suspense

B.
creates a lyrical quality

C.
personifies the dance

D.
develops an ethereal tone

E.
provides social context

A. builds suspense

C. personifies the dance

A. builds suspense

To determine the function of the syntax in lines 4-5 of the poem, we need to analyze the words and their arrangement. The syntax in these lines speaks about the spectators surrounding the dancer and then mentions how the dancer glides forward. This syntax serves the function of providing social context. It introduces the presence of spectators and their anticipation, highlighting the atmosphere and setting in which the dancer is performing. Therefore, the answer is E. provides social context.