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The unification of Italy was finally accomplished by

Giuseppe Garibaldi and the Kingdom of Sardinia, led by its Prime Minister, Count Camillo di Cavour. Through a series of successful military campaigns and political compromises, the various Italian states were united into the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. The new kingdom was proclaimed in Turin, with Vittorio Emanuele II as the first king of Italy. The process of unification was not without its challenges, including the opposition of the Pope, regionalism, and the question of what form the new Italian state should take. However, by the late 19th century, Italy had become a unified nation-state, and one of the major powers of Europe.

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The unification of Italy was finally accomplished by a movement known as the Risorgimento, which started in the early 19th century and culminated in 1871. Led by various individuals and factions, this movement aimed to unite the numerous independent states and kingdoms of the Italian peninsula into a single nation-state. Through political negotiations, diplomacy, and occasional military conflicts, the Risorgimento successfully brought together different regions and people under the Kingdom of Italy. This unification not only ended centuries of division and foreign dominance but also created a sense of shared identity and cultural heritage among the Italian people. Today, Italy stands as a nation with a rich history and diverse heritage, thanks to the efforts of the Risorgimento movement.