Theodore Roosevelt conservation program included
1. Expansion of National Parks: Roosevelt significantly expanded the national park system during his presidency, creating five national parks and 18 national monuments.
2. Forest Preservation: Roosevelt believed in the importance of preserving forests and he established the U.S. Forest Service in 1905. He also established national forests and passed legislation protecting public lands from logging, mining, and grazing.
3. Conservation of Wildlife: In addition to preserving forests, Roosevelt was committed to preserving wildlife, particularly endangered species. He signed the Lacey Act of 1900, which prohibited the interstate sale of illegally captured wildlife.
4. Water Conservation: Roosevelt was a strong advocate for water conservation, and he played a key role in ensuring the construction of numerous dams, canals, and aqueducts, including the Roosevelt Dam in Arizona.
5. Land Reclamation: Roosevelt believed in the importance of reclaiming land damaged by mining and other industrial activities. He established the Reclamation Service (now the Bureau of Reclamation) in 1902 to oversee the construction of irrigation projects and dams.
6. Environmental Education: Roosevelt recognized the importance of educating people about conservation and the environment. He supported the creation of parks and nature programs for children and made public speeches on the importance of conservation.