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How did the Greek culture influence the development of the Roman republic? How did the Etruscan culture influence the development of the Roman republic?
The Greek culture had a significant influence on the development of the Roman republic in the following ways:
1. Architecture: The Romans adopted the Greek style of architecture, including the use of columns, pediments, and arches.
2. Literature: The Romans drew heavily from Greek literature and mythology, with many of their poets, playwrights, and historians copying Greek themes and stories.
3. Philosophy: Roman philosophy was heavily influenced by Greek philosophy, with Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism being some of the most prominent schools of thought.
4. Education: Greek education was seen as the ideal in the Roman Republic, and many wealthy Romans studied in Greece to further their education.
On the other hand, the Etruscan culture had a significant influence on the development of the Roman Republic in the following ways:
1. Religion: The early Romans adopted many of the religious practices and beliefs of the Etruscans, who believed in a complex system of deities and omens.
2. Language: Many of the Roman words and phrases were based on the Etruscan language, which was the basis of the early Latin language.
3. Architecture: The early Romans also adopted many of the Etruscan architectural styles, including the use of arches and vaults.
4. Government: The Etruscans had a strong centralized government, and their system of government influenced the Roman Republic's development of a strong central government.