Out line the major cause of 1917 revolution
The major causes of the 1917 revolution in Russia were:
1. Economic hardship: The Russian economy was in a state of collapse due to the strain of World War I and poor industrialization policies. The working class and peasantry were suffering from poor wages, food shortages, and inflation.
2. Political discontent: Tsar Nicholas II's regime was seen as corrupt, repressive, and ineffective. The political establishment was unable to address the needs of the people or implement meaningful reforms.
3. World War I: Russia's participation in World War I was a major drain on its resources and morale. The war effort led to mounting casualties and created an acute need for resources that the economy could not sustain.
4. Military defeats: Russia suffered a series of humiliating military defeats that further eroded morale and led to calls for change.
5. Revolutionary ideologies: Marxist and socialist ideas had been gaining traction among the working class and intelligentsia. The Bolshevik party, led by Vladimir Lenin, emerged as the most radical faction advocating for revolution.
6. Weakness of the Provisional Government: After the February Revolution of 1917, a Provisional Government was established, but it lacked legitimacy and authority. It failed to address the fundamental issues facing the country and was perceived as weak and ineffective.