How did Ming emperors try to erase Mongol influence on China? Select the two correct answers.
A.
They restored the civil service system.
B.
They embraced foreign trade.
C.
They became suspicious of foreign visitors.
D.
They rejected Confucian values.
E.
They moved the capital to Hangzhou.
A. They restored the civil service system.
D. They rejected Confucian values.
How did the Japanese imperial court system of appointing government officials lead to the rise of the Fujiwara family?
The Japanese imperial court system of appointing government officials was based on the principle of meritocracy, where individuals were selected based on their ability and talent rather than their family background. However, over time, the imperial court began to rely on powerful aristocratic families to recommend candidates for office and help govern the country. The Fujiwara family was one of the most influential of these aristocratic families and was able to leverage their power and connections to steadily gain control of the imperial court and the government administration. They were particularly successful in marrying their daughters to emperors, which allowed them to exert even more influence over the imperial court. As a result, the Fujiwara family became the de facto rulers of Japan and dominated the country's politics, culture, and society for several centuries.
To determine which two answers are correct, let's examine each option:
A. They restored the civil service system.
The civil service system was a key component of traditional Chinese governance and bureaucracy, which the Ming emperors reinstated after the Mongol rule. This action can be seen as an attempt to eliminate the Mongol influence and restore Chinese governance practices.
B. They embraced foreign trade.
During the Ming Dynasty, China pursued an active foreign trade policy. However, this action cannot be directly linked to erasing Mongol influence, as foreign trade was not specifically aimed at countering Mongol impact.
C. They became suspicious of foreign visitors.
The Ming emperors indeed became wary of foreign visitors, implementing stricter regulations and restrictions. This suspicion could be seen as a response to the Mongol rule, but it cannot be directly linked to erasing their influence.
D. They rejected Confucian values.
On the contrary, the Ming emperors continued to embrace and uphold Confucian values, which were deeply ingrained in Chinese society. They did not reject Confucianism as a way to erase Mongol influence.
E. They moved the capital to Hangzhou.
The Ming emperors did not move the capital to Hangzhou to erase Mongol influence. Instead, they established their capital in Beijing, specifically the Forbidden City, which became the political center of China.
Based on the explanations above, the correct answers are A. They restored the civil service system and C. They became suspicious of foreign visitors. These actions directly relate to the Ming emperors' efforts to erase Mongol influence on China.