How did the Mongol conquest affect China’s economy? Select the two correct answers.



A.
Sea trade increased greatly.

B.
Merchants were taxed more heavily.

C.
The port of Quanzhou was closed.

D.
The Silk Road was reopened.

E.
Foreign traders were banned.

B. Merchants were taxed more heavily.

D. The Silk Road was reopened.

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The correct answers are:

B. Merchants were taxed more heavily. The Mongols imposed heavy taxes on the Chinese, which affected the economy and caused financial difficulties for the people.

D. The Silk Road was reopened. The Mongols reopened the Silk Road, promoting trade and commerce with other regions and contributing to the growth of the Chinese economy.

To determine the correct answers, let's analyze the options provided:

A. Sea trade increased greatly: To evaluate this option, we need to consider if the Mongol conquest affected sea trade in China. One way to find the answer is to research the historical context during the Mongol rule in China and specifically assess how it impacted sea trade. This can be done by reading historical accounts, research papers, or textbooks on the subject. Based on the evidence, if it is established that sea trade indeed increased greatly during the Mongol conquest, then option A would be correct.

B. Merchants were taxed more heavily: To determine if this option is correct, we would need to investigate if the Mongol conquest resulted in an increase in taxation on merchants. This can be done by examining reliable historical sources that discuss the policies and economic impact of the Mongol rulers on merchants in China during that period. If it is confirmed that merchants were subjected to heavier taxation, option B would be one of the correct answers.

C. The port of Quanzhou was closed: Similarly, to determine if this option is correct, we would need to research if the Mongol conquest led to the closure of the port of Quanzhou. Again, this can be achieved by consulting reliable historical sources that provide information about the port and its status during the Mongol rule. If it is validated that the port was indeed closed during that time, option C would be a correct answer.

D. The Silk Road was reopened: As with the previous options, to verify if this statement is accurate, we would need to investigate if the Mongol conquest resulted in the reopening of the Silk Road. This can be accomplished by consulting historical sources that discuss the trade routes during the Mongol era and confirm whether the Silk Road was indeed reopened during that time. If evidence supports this claim, option D would be a correct answer.

E. Foreign traders were banned: Lastly, we need to assess if the Mongol conquest resulted in the banning of foreign traders from China. This requires research into historical accounts and documents that provide insights into the policies enacted by the Mongol rulers towards foreign traders. If it is confirmed that foreign traders were indeed banned during this period, option E would be one of the correct answers.

To determine the two correct answers, it is necessary to conduct historical research and evaluate the evidence provided by reliable sources pertaining to the economic impact of the Mongol conquest on China.