What factors made the Tang capital of Chang'an a center of culture and trade? Select the two correct answers..

A.
It welcomed foreigners and their beliefs.

B.
It based its trade on the merit system.

C.
It was the center of silk production.

D.
It was located at one end of the Silk Road.

E.
It was located on the South China Sea.

A. It welcomed foreigners and their beliefs.

D. It was located at one end of the Silk Road.

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The correct answers are:

A. It welcomed foreigners and their beliefs.
D. It was located at one end of the Silk Road.

To determine the correct answers, we can analyze the given options:

A. It welcomed foreigners and their beliefs.
Chang'an, the Tang capital, was known for its cosmopolitan nature and openness to foreign cultures. It attracted foreign traders, diplomats, and scholars, leading to the exchange of knowledge, ideas, and goods. This cultural diversity contributed to its status as a center of culture and trade.

B. It based its trade on the merit system.
The Tang Dynasty did have a merit-based civil service examination system to select officials, but this did not directly contribute to making Chang'an a center of culture and trade. Therefore, this option is not correct.

C. It was the center of silk production.
While the Tang Dynasty was involved in silk production and trade, the city of Chang'an itself was not specifically known as the center of silk production. Therefore, this option is not correct.

D. It was located at one end of the Silk Road.
Chang'an was strategically located at the eastern terminus of the Silk Road, which was a network of trade routes connecting China with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. This advantageous position allowed Chang'an to become a focal point for international trade and cultural exchange.

E. It was located on the South China Sea.
This option is incorrect. Chang'an is not located on the South China Sea but rather in present-day Shaanxi Province, central China, far from any major bodies of water.

In summary, the factors that made the Tang capital of Chang'an a center of culture and trade were:
A. It welcomed foreigners and their beliefs.
D. It was located at one end of the Silk Road.