4. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the sample mean based on the following data x̄ =145,n=90,o=3.8

We can use the formula for a confidence interval:

CI = x̄ ± z α/2 * (σ/√n)

where:

x̄ = 145 (sample mean)
n = 90 (sample size)
o = 3.8 (population standard deviation)
z α/2 = 1.645 (z-score for a 90% confidence level)

Substituting the values, we get:

CI = 145 ± 1.645 * (3.8/√90)

CI = 145 ± 1.495

The 90% confidence interval for the sample mean is (143.505, 146.495).