Why did fighting continue after Angola and Mozambique achieved Independence
A. There was rival ethnic groups in each country that would not share power
B. Portugal find a rebel groups in both countries
C. whites in those countries refuse to give up power
D. The United States and Soviet Union funded rebel groups
A. There was rival ethnic groups in each country that would not share power.
The fighting continued after Angola and Mozambique achieved independence for multiple reasons. Firstly, rival ethnic groups within each country refused to share power, leading to tensions and conflicts. This is option A. Additionally, Portugal had found rebel groups in both countries during their struggle for independence, and these groups continued to engage in armed resistance even after independence was achieved. This is option B. Furthermore, in both Angola and Mozambique, there were significant white populations who were reluctant to relinquish power and resisted the transition to majority rule. This is option C. Lastly, the involvement of external powers, such as the United States and the Soviet Union, who funded and supported rebel groups, also contributed to the continuation of the fighting. This is option D.
The correct answer is A, B, C, and D. After achieving independence, Angola and Mozambique experienced continued fighting due to several factors.
A) Rival ethnic groups in each country that would not share power: In both Angola and Mozambique, there were different ethnic groups with competing aspirations for political power. These groups often clashed, causing further violence and destabilization.
B) Portugal finding rebel groups in both countries: Portugal, the colonial power in Angola and Mozambique, had armed and trained rebel groups to counter the independence movements in both territories. Even after independence was achieved, these rebel groups continued to fight, oftentimes with the support of Portugal.
C) Whites in those countries refusing to give up power: In both Angola and Mozambique, there were significant populations of white settlers who resisted relinquishing power or accepting the new political landscape. They often staged armed resistance against the newly independent governments, leading to protracted conflicts.
D) The United States and Soviet Union funding rebel groups: Cold War dynamics played a significant role in fueling the conflicts in Angola and Mozambique. The United States and Soviet Union, as major global powers, competed for influence and sought to support rebel groups aligned with their respective ideologies. This external support prolonged the fighting and complicated efforts to reach a peaceful settlement.
To ascertain this answer, it is important to conduct research on the history of Angola and Mozambique after independence, analyze the political dynamics within the countries, explore the role of external actors, and consider the specific reasons behind the continuation of fighting.