What role have las pepenadores played in Mexico, and what has been the result?
Las pepenadoras, or waste pickers, have played a significant role in Mexico's informal waste management sector. They work in garbage dumps, landfills, and on the streets, collecting recyclable materials such as plastic, glass, and metal, that they can sell to recycling companies. There are an estimated 550,000 pepenadores in Mexico.
The result of their work has been significant in reducing the amount of waste in landfills and improving the environment. For instance, they have helped to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by diverting recyclable materials from landfills. Additionally, their work has contributed to job creation and poverty reduction, as waste picking provides a source of income for many who may not have other employment options.
However, their work is also associated with health risks, unsafe and difficult working conditions, lack of social protection and low income. Pepenadores often work long hours, and many are women who are vulnerable to harassment or violence. Many do not have access to health care, social security or other benefits due to their informal status.
Mexico, like other countries in the world, is now beginning to incorporate waste pickers into their formal waste management systems and looking for ways to improve conditions and provide greater social protection for these essential workers.