. Write short notes on the following: a) Interactive Planning & Conventional Planning

a) Interactive Planning: Interactive planning is a dynamic planning process that involves constant interaction between planners and decision-makers. The process is designed to enable better decision-making by incorporating feedback from stakeholders at each stage of the planning process. The aim of interactive planning is to ensure that the plan is grounded in reality and is relevant to the needs of all stakeholders. Interactive planning is often used in complex projects where there are multiple stakeholders with competing interests.

Conventional Planning: Conventional planning is a traditional planning process that follows a linear approach. The process typically involves a fixed sequence of steps that include identifying goals and objectives, developing a plan to achieve those goals, implementing the plan, and evaluating the results. Under this approach, planners work in an isolated environment and are not required to consult with stakeholders. The process can be slow and inflexible, and changes can be difficult to incorporate once the plan is finalized. Conventional planning is typically used for simple projects where there are few stakeholders and the plan can be developed in a structured manner.