Beginning around 800CE the mainland of southern Asia was
populated by many different kingdoms and empires, each with their own unique cultures, traditions, and religious beliefs. Some of the most powerful and influential of these kingdoms included:
- The Chola Empire: This powerful dynasty ruled over much of southern India from the 9th to the 13th centuries CE. They were known for their impressive naval power and their patronage of the arts and literature.
- The Khmer Empire: This empire ruled over much of present-day Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam from the 9th to the 15th centuries CE. They are known for their impressive architecture, including the famous temple complex of Angkor Wat.
- The Srivijaya Empire: This Malay empire controlled much of the Malay Archipelago from the 7th to the 13th centuries CE. They were known for their strategic location on major trade routes and their skill in maritime navigation.
- The Pallava Empire: This dynasty is known for their patronage of the arts and the development of the Dravidian style of architecture. They ruled over much of present-day Tamil Nadu from the 4th to the 9th centuries CE.
These are just a few examples of the many powerful and influential kingdoms and empires that dominated southern Asia during this time period.