Excerpt from the Equal Rights Amendment

PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES SECOND SESSION, NINETY-SECOND CONGRESS

JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to CH. J. Res. 208] equal rights for men and women. Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled {two-thirds of each House concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission by the Congress:

ARTICLE —

SECTION 1. Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.

SECTION 2. The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.

SECTION 3. This amendment shall take effect two years after the date of ratification.

Use the excerpt from the Equal Rights Amendment to answer the question.

The primary purpose of the proposed amendment was to

A.
guarantee the rights of men.

B.
guarantee equal rights for women.

C.
provide new voting rights for women.

D.
provide equal coverage under the law for all.

B. guarantee equal rights for women.

The primary purpose of the proposed amendment was to guarantee equal rights for women.

The primary purpose of the proposed amendment, as stated in the excerpt, was to guarantee equal rights for women. This can be inferred from Section 1 of the proposed amendment, which states that "Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex." This section specifically mentions the guarantee of equal rights for both men and women. Therefore, the correct answer is B. guarantee equal rights for women.