Explain how three specific groups of people benefited from the Second New Deal.
1. Farmers: One group that benefited from the Second New Deal were farmers. The Agricultural Adjustment Act was passed which provided subsidies to farmers, regulated the production of crops, and helped stabilize prices. This gave farmers financial stability and prevented large surpluses of food. Additionally, the Rural Electrification Administration was created which provided electricity to rural areas, allowing farmers to modernize their agricultural practices.
2. Workers: Workers benefited from the Second New Deal due to the creation of several important labor laws. The National Labor Relations Act legalized unions and protected workers' rights to unionize and bargain collectively. The Fair Labor Standards Act created a minimum wage, maximum workweek, and outlawed child labor. These laws improved working conditions, provided increased wages and job security, and gave workers a chance to organize for their rights.
3. Elderly and Unemployed: The Second New Deal also helped the elderly and unemployed. The Social Security Act provided a safety net for the elderly by creating pensions for retirees and disability benefits. The Works Progress Administration provided employment opportunities for the unemployed, funding public works projects such as building roads, bridges, and schools. These initiatives provided support for those in need and helped to combat the economic hardships caused by the Great Depression.