explain how cats and dogs, both mammals, could be classified as distinct animals. What characteristics set them apart from one another?(2 points)
Cats and dogs, though both mammals, can be classified as distinct animals due to differences in their physical appearance, behavior, and taxonomy.
Physical appearance: Cats generally have slender bodies, retractable claws, and sharp teeth adapted for biting and tearing meat. They also have distinctive whiskers and pointed ears. Dogs, on the other hand, have more varied body shapes and sizes but commonly have non-retractable claws, a typically longer snout, and canines designed for tearing and grinding foods. Dogs also have more rounded or floppy ears compared to cats.
Behavior: Cats are generally solitary, agile, and more independent creatures. They are known for their grooming habits, and often have a strong hunting instinct, even if domesticated. Dogs, in contrast, are social animals that often form strong bonds with their human companions or packs. They exhibit loyalty, are trainable, and have a wide range of working roles such as herding, guarding, and service.
Taxonomy: Cats and dogs belong to different families within the order Carnivora. Cats are part of the Felidae family, while dogs are part of the Canidae family. This further distinguishes them as separate groups of animals with unique evolutionary histories and genetic traits.