What types of laws are made by Congress civil military constitutional statutory
Congress makes statutory laws, which are enacted through legislation and fall under several categories, including civil, criminal, administrative, and regulatory laws.
1. Civil Laws: These laws regulate the relationships between individuals or organizations and cover areas like contracts, property, torts, family law, and intellectual property.
2. Criminal Laws: These are laws that relate to establishing criminal offenses and their respective punishments, including federal criminal laws like bank robbery, tax evasion, identity theft, and drug trafficking.
3. Administrative Laws: These are laws governing the operation and procedures of government agencies, dealing with issues like regulations on businesses, immigration, social welfare programs, and environmental protection.
4. Regulatory Laws: These laws control the policies and practices of various sectors, such as financial markets, utilities, telecommunications, and transportation. These laws often involve the creation and enforcement of regulations by federal agencies.
It is worth mentioning that, while Congress doesn't make constitutional laws, it plays a role in amending the Constitution through proposing amendments, which then require ratification by the states. Additionally, Congress plays a role in enacting laws that provide mechanisms or procedures for enforcing specific constitutional provisions or rights.
As for military laws, Congress has the power to "provide for the common defense," which includes the ability to create laws governing the Armed Forces, such as the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). This code sets forth criminal laws, procedures, and policies applicable to military personnel.