Why did England become the Commonwealth after the English Civil War?
A.
Its territories were united into one common body.
B.
It lost control of Ireland and Scotland.
C.
Its existing government was abolished.
D.
It was taken over by the House of Lords.
C. Its existing government was abolished.
C. Its existing government was abolished.
After the English Civil War, which took place from 1642 to 1651, the existing government of England was abolished. The monarchy, led by King Charles I, was overthrown and Charles I was executed. This led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, which was a republican government that lasted from 1649 to 1660. During this time, England was ruled by Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector. The Commonwealth was established to replace the monarchy and to create a more equal and representative government. It was a time of political and social experimentation, and England's territories were governed as a single entity under the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth era came to an end with the Restoration in 1660, when the monarchy was restored with the coronation of Charles II.
The correct answer is C. England became the Commonwealth after the English Civil War because its existing government was abolished.
During the English Civil War, which took place between 1642 and 1651, there was a conflict between supporters of the monarchy (known as Royalists or Cavaliers) and supporters of Parliament (known as Parliamentarians or Roundheads). The Parliamentarians, led by Oliver Cromwell, emerged victorious.
Following the execution of King Charles I in 1649, the monarchy was abolished, and England became a republic. The existing government, which was based on the monarchy, was dissolved, and a new political system known as the Commonwealth was established. The Commonwealth was a unique experiment in governance, as it was a republic without a monarch.
Therefore, choice C, which states that England's existing government was abolished, is the correct answer.