State and briefly some vocabulaires used in stock exchange

1. Stocks: ownership units of a company.

2. Shares: units of stocks that can be bought and sold.
3. Bid: the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a share.
4. Ask: the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for a share.
5. Market cap: the total value of a company's shares outstanding.
6. Volume: the number of shares traded in a day.
7. Bull market: a period of rising stock prices.
8. Bear market: a period of falling stock prices.
9. Dividend: a share of a company's profits distributed to shareholders.
10. PE ratio: Price-to-Earnings ratio, which is a company's share price divided by its earnings per share.

Did you know?

"Did you know that the stock exchange involves a unique set of vocabularies? Here are some key terms you may encounter: 1. Stocks: These are ownership shares representing a portion of a company's capital. Investors buy and sell stocks to gain profits. 2. Bulls and Bears: These terms symbolize market trends. A 'bull market' indicates a rising market, where investors are optimistic and expect prices to go up. Conversely, a 'bear market' reflects a declining market with pessimistic sentiments and falling prices. 3. IPO (Initial Public Offering): It refers to a company's first sale of stocks to the public. This occurs when a private company decides to become publicly traded. 4. Dividends: These are payments made by a company to its shareholders, representing a portion of its profits. Dividends are typically distributed regularly, offering potential income to investors. 5. Volume: This measures the number of shares traded in a particular stock or the entire market within a specified period. Higher volume generally indicates increased market activity. Understanding these terms can enhance your comprehension of stock market dynamics and help you make informed investment decisions."