Government in taiwan and MongolIa
Taiwan:
The government in Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China (ROC), is a democratic republic with its capital in Taipei. The political system in Taiwan is based on the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China, which was significantly amended in 2005.
Taiwan has a semi-presidential system with a President, who serves as the head of state, and a Premier, who serves as the head of government. The President is elected by popular vote for a four-year term with a maximum of two terms. The Premier is appointed by the President with the approval of the Legislative Yuan (parliament).
The legislative branch in Taiwan is a unicameral body called the Legislative Yuan. It consists of 113 members, 73 of whom are elected from single-member districts, 34 are elected through a proportional representation system, and 6 are elected through an indigenous peoples' electoral system. Members serve a four-year term, and there is no term limit.
The judiciary in Taiwan consists of the Judicial Yuan, which is the highest judicial body in the country, and various lower courts. Judges are appointed by the President with the consent of the Legislative Yuan. They serve until the age of 65 or 70, depending on the level of the court they serve in.
Major political parties in Taiwan include the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and the Kuomintang (KMT), among others.
Mongolia:
The government of Mongolia is a parliamentary republic with its capital in Ulaanbaatar. The political system in Mongolia is based on the 1992 Constitution, which established a democratic form of governance.
Mongolia has a unicameral parliament called the State Great Khural (SGK), which consists of 76 members elected for a four-year term. The SGK is responsible for making laws, including the appointment of the Prime Minister and other government officials with the President's approval. The Prime Minister serves as the head of government and leads the executive branch's Cabinet of Ministers.
The President of Mongolia is the head of state and represents the country internationally. The President is elected by a popular vote for a single six-year term with no possibility of re-election.
The judiciary in Mongolia is independent and consists of the Supreme Court, Constitutional Court, and other lower-level courts. Judges are appointed by the Judicial General Council and approved by the President. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land, with its judges serving for six-year terms.
Major political parties in Mongolia include the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) and the Democratic Party (DP), among others.