An eye doctor shines a bright light into a patient's eye. In one sentences, explain how the patient's brain perceives the bright light

The patient's brain perceives the bright light as a visual sensation.

The patient's brain perceives the bright light as visual information transmitted from the retina through the optic nerve.

When the bright light enters the patient's eye, it stimulates the photoreceptor cells in the retina, which send electrical signals to the brain that are interpreted as the perception of the bright light.